A Quick Guide to Furnace Replacement (+ Signs You Need to Do It)
April 25th, 2024
How Long Does a Furnace Last?
When properly maintained, a furnace can last between 15 to 20 years. Higher-end models typically have superior build quality and extended lifespans. Even a 20-year-old furnace can be repaired, though this doesn’t always mean it should be.
As furnaces age, they lose efficiency and heating capability. Repair costs for out-of-warranty units accumulate quickly, making replacement a more practical and economical choice. Multiple factors affect furnace longevity:
Inappropriate sizing for your home reduces lifespan
Poor installation compromises efficiency and durability
Thermostat settings that are too high or low shorten operational life
When Should You Replace Your Furnace: 3 Tell-Tale Signs
Older furnaces experience “efficiency drops between 56% to 70%.” Modern high-efficiency systems achieve over 90% efficiency, reducing both energy costs and carbon emissions.
1. Noise
Thumping or grinding noises suggest blower motor problems. Constant clicking indicates compressor issues. Popping or rumbling sounds from the ignition chamber signal burner or chamber problems. “Any unusual sounds in a furnace should not be taken lightly.” These indicate potentially dangerous internal issues requiring immediate technician inspection.
2. Poor Air Quality
Oil and gas furnaces produce residual gases and harmful pollutants. “If your home feels stuffy and there is a rise in allergy symptoms, the venting system may not be working efficiently.” Simple filter cleaning sometimes helps, but strange burning dust or plastic smells may indicate gas leaks.
Older furnaces lose humidity management capability, and toxic combustion products adhere more easily to humid air. Carbon monoxide can leak through heat exchanger cracks in aging systems. “Carbon monoxide poisoning can be lethal.”
3. Rise in Operation Frequency
Aging furnaces lose heating generation ability. The thermostat compensates by increasing operational frequency, creating a damaging cycle. Higher operating times stress mechanical components and reduce performance further. “At this stage, you will find inconsistent temperatures across the rooms” until components fail.
What’s the Cost of Furnace Replacement?
Replacement costs vary by furnace quality and fuel type:
Electric furnace: approximately $4,000 including installation
Gas furnace: around $6,000
Solid fuel furnace: most expensive option
Price depends on efficiency ratings and brand. A 90% efficiency furnace costs roughly $1,000 more than an 80% model. Two-stage or variable-speed furnaces offer better efficiency than single-stage units at higher prices.
“Usually, the actual process of installing a new furnace takes anywhere between 4-8 hours.” Electrical, ductwork, or gas line modifications require additional time. Despite high upfront costs, high-efficiency models generate energy bill savings plus improved winter comfort and indoor air quality.
Can You Replace a Gas Furnace With an Electric One?
Switching from gas to electric furnaces is feasible and environmentally preferable. Many Australian states and homeowners plan this transition. Rebates are available for eligible homeowners installing energy-efficient products.
However, costs must be evaluated first, as electric furnaces aren’t ideal for all homes. “The wiring of some older houses may not be capable of handling an electrical furnace.” Depending on system wattage, existing circuits may need modifications. Licensed electrician assistance is necessary to establish a dedicated furnace circuit.
Existing gas lines require disconnection and unnecessary ducting removal.
Can a Heat Pump Replace a Gas Furnace?
Yes, though conversion is expensive and requires professional installation. Heat pump advantages include:
Superior efficiency to combustion heating, reducing energy expenses
Dual functionality for year-round heating and cooling
Lower maintenance requirements than gas furnaces
Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
However, furnaces typically deliver warmer air than heat pumps. In extremely cold climates, furnaces create more comfortable indoor warmth. Cost comparison analysis determines whether switching makes financial sense.
FAQs
Why replace a furnace?
Furnaces lose efficiency with age. As heating capability declines, replacement becomes more economical.
How often does a furnace need replacing?
Average lifespan ranges from 15 to 20 years. Quality products with proper maintenance can perform for 20 years.
How can I make my furnace run longer?
Change or clean filters per manufacturer guidelines
Ensure yearly maintenance
Keep air ducts clean and leak-free
Insulate your home to prevent heat loss and control humidity
Install a programmable thermostat for efficient operation
Is replacing a furnace difficult?
Furnace replacement isn’t a DIY project. Professional installation ensures proper and safe operation.
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